In honor of Shakespeare’s birthday this week, I thought it would be fun to have my students create Shakespeare-like insults, but with vocabulary!
I shared with my students a few of my favorite Shakespeare insults (see my downloadable handout for examples); you can also find many websites devoted to Shakespearean insult generation if you search for them online.
Students laughed at the specific and detailed insults that truly captured a humorous, if scathing, tone. Once students understood how Shakespeare formed many of his insults-either with the “adjective, adjective, noun” formation or with a more metaphorical turn of phrase, they had a sense of how to write their own
Next, I had them go through their vocabulary books and make a list of insulting vocabulary words from all of our units so far. This part of the activity you can do in groups, individually or as a class. Using these words, they started to string together truly lovely phrases including “Thou scurrilous, callow hugger-mugger,” and “Thou motley, squalid turnip!”
Finally, for students who wanted a challenge, I encouraged them to use any word-not just the ones that were originally negative-to come up with a great phrase. The results have been awesome, including ““thou art a bovine in visage!” and others.
What’s great is that this is a silly vocabulary activity designed to get students to feel more comfortable with Shakespeare’s language, but I have adapted it to also demonstrate to students how they too can coin phrases to make erudite, if vitriolic, points. This vocabulary activity really works with most age groups as students can quickly catch on to form and meaning, and use the words they have studied to create their insults.
I will note that I stressed with students that these were insults directed at no one in particular, and they were not to be used in any negative manner towards a peer (it also notes that on the downloadable).
In the end, my students had a great time crafting their phrases, and many students were quite proud of their end results-especially students who do not always find vocabulary rewarding.
I would love to hear some of your students’ best examples or how you might have modified this vocabulary activity-made them positive phrases rather than insults, ask for a quick written dialogue to provide context for the situation, etc. Go forth and create (insults)!
Language Standard 3. Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts.
Language Standard 4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown words
Language Standard 5. Demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meaning.
Language Standard 6. Acquire and use accurately a range of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge
Reading Literature/Informational Text Standard 4. Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text
Reading Literature/Informational Text Standard 10. Read and comprehend complex literary texts